Everyone sooner or later faces such problemslower back pain.According to statistics, more than half of sick leaves are removed precisely for this diagnosis.
Causes of back pain
The most likely cause is various diseases of the spine - osteochondrosis, spondyloarthrosis, radiculitis.However, there are other factors:
- Pathology of internal organs;
- Kidney disease, gastrointestinal tract, urological problems;
- Excessive pressure on the spine;
- Oncological diseases of organs located near the lower back
Diagnosis for lower back pain
If alarming symptoms appear, you should immediately see a doctor to rule out a life-threatening condition - it is very rare, but it does happen.Diagnostics involves several stages:
- General blood and biochemical tests - will show the presence/absence of inflammatory processes in the body
- X-ray diagnostics - aimed at studying the condition of the intervertebral disc
- MRI of the lumbar spine - will allow you to carefully examine the spine, the spinal canal, and determine the presence of stenosis
- Ultrasound is a modern method that allows you to identify diseases without using harmful radiation.
Based on the results of the research, the patient will be offered a consultation with a highly specialized specialist - a neurologist, vertebrologist or chiropractor, who will prescribe further treatment.
Pay attention!
Treatment for lower back pain is often therapeutic.All procedures are performed only in the area of the source of pain.Surgery is only indicated when there is a real threat to life.
Back pain in women
Among the fair sex, lower back pain is common.It can be caused by both musculoskeletal disorders and concomitant diseases, including gynecological diseases.
Pay attention!
According to statistics, back problems in women are 10% more common than in men.However, the number of requests for medical help (among women) is 5% less
Causes of back pain in women:
- Problems with the spine - scoliosis, kyphosis, osteochondrosis, protrusions and herniated discs caused by increased stress, sedentary work, hypothermia, as well as genetic predisposition
- Periodic conditions of women - menopause, menstruation, pregnancy
- Pelvic organ inflammation, kidney disease and genitourinary system
- Rare - neoplasms in the lumbar spine
Low back pain in men
Back problems are the most common ailments of the stronger sex.Pain, as a rule, occurs unexpectedly and is accompanied by severe attacks.
Main reasons:
- Injuries are typical for men who lead an active lifestyle.The consequences of damage may not appear immediately, but after some time.
- Muscle inflammation - occurs with increased stress, heavy lifting, or injury.
- Spondyloarthrosis - pinching of nerve roots in the spinal canal
- Weight problems - extra pounds put extra pressure on the back, creating constant tension in the muscles
- Excessive fatigue - staying in one position for a long time - more often, specific professional activity
- Diseases of the prostate gland, liver, kidney
Lower back pain treatment
Modern medicine provides a large number of ways to treat lower back pain, both in the hospital, with the help of drugs, and without drugs in the affected area.
Relieving back pain with medication
In most cases, with back disease, there is no obvious threat to life.Discomfort is only caused by pain that limits physical activity.
To mitigate the situation, the following is set:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - they will reduce swelling and reduce pain;
- Chondroprotectors - to improve the condition of intervertebral cartilage;
- Hormonal drugs - used for restriction.They relieve pain faster and keep the effect longer;
In addition to injections and tablets, local therapy - gels and ointments - can be used.But, with severe pain, they are ineffective.
Important!
The nerve endings responsible for the basic functions of our body pass through the spine.Damage to them can lead to irreparable consequences.Therefore, the qualifications of the doctor conducting the treatment should not be doubted.This is the key to your health!
Lower back pain treatment with physiotherapy
All procedures aimed at reducing pain and eliminating the cause of its occurrence are prescribed by the doctor based on the results of the examination.
All types (depending on the nature of the disease) types of massage, manual therapy, acupuncture - acupressure at the source of pain - have proven themselves well.They relieve stress and accelerate blood flow.
Important!
For certain diseases, such as intervertebral disc herniation, the massage is carried out under X-ray control or is contraindicated at all!
Physical therapy and kinesiotherapy are also very good for back pain.This treatment consists of uniformly applying a load to the damaged back.By relaxing one part of the spine and creating tension on the other part, an optimal load balance is achieved.
Forced stimulation and muscle heating - electrophoresis, UHF, magnetic - are very popular.Such manipulation can be done either with or without the use of anti-inflammatory ointments and gels.
Important!
In cases of confirmed cancer or during remission, physiotherapy using forced stimulation is contraindicated.
Take care of your health, don't be too cold, control your stress - this will help prevent the occurrence of lower back pain.If back problems are unavoidable, don't be afraid to seek qualified help.Solving problems at an early stage is easier than dealing with chronic diseases.